PDO:为什么这会导致错误


PDO: Why does this cause an error?

我不明白为什么在创建这样的对象时会出现这个错误:

错误在index.php中的这一行:

$dbPerfiles = new DB_Functions();

错误是:

PDO Connection error: invalid data source name

config.php

<?php
define ("DB_USER","root");
define ("DB_PASS","root");
define ("DNS","mysql:host=localhost;dbname=example");
?>

DB_Connect.php

<?php
require_once 'config.php';
class DB_Connect {
    private static $_instance;
    //Connecting to database
    public function &pdo_connect() {    
        if(!self::$_instance) {
            try{
                self::$_instance = new PDO(DNS,DB_USER, DB_PASS);
                self::$_instance->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT, true);
                self::$_instance->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            } catch (PDOException $ex) {
                die("PDO Connection error: ".$ex->getMessage()."<br/>");
            }
        }
        return self::$_instance;
    }
    private function __construct() {
    }
    private function __clone() {
    }
}
?>

DB_Functions.php

<?php
    session_start();
    require_once 'DB_Connect.php';
    class DB_Functions extends DB_Connect{
        private $dbConnect = "";
        public function __construct() {
            $this->dbConnect = $this->pdo_connect();
        }
        public function __destruct() {
            $this->dbConnect = null;
        }
        public function getDetails() {
            try {
                //sql statement
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                echo "Error: ".$e->getMessage()."<br/>";
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
?>

index.php

<?php 
session_start();
$max_time = 1800;
$current = time();
if(!isset($_SESSION['clientmac']['un']) ) { 
    $_SESSION['clientmac']['un'] == "";
    header('Location: index.php');
} else {
    if (!isset($_SESSION['timeLogin'])){
        $_SESSION['clientmac']['tl'] = time();
    } else {
        $session_life = $current - $_SESSION['clientmac']['tl'];    
        if ($session_life > $max_time) {
            header('Location: include/logout.php');
        } else {
            $_SESSION['clientmac']['tl'] = time();
        }
    }
    require_once 'include/DB_Functions.php';
    $dbPerfiles = new DB_Functions();  //With this line shows the error
    //code to connect to getDetails() function in DB_Functions.php and
    //retrieve some data.
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang=en>
<!--
CODE HTML
-->
</html>
<?php
}
?>

我想连接到DB_Functions并连接getDetails()函数或其他函数并检索数据。。只有那个!

我希望我已经解释过了。

问候!!

诸如无效数据源名称之类的错误可能指:

  1. DSN语法不正确(在您的情况下,它看起来是正确的)
  2. DSN参数不正确
    1. 主机可能不是localhost(您的mysql配置可能不允许通过TCP或从localhost intself进行连接,但我对此表示怀疑,因为默认情况下允许从localhost进行TCP连接)
    2. 数据库名称可能不正确(因为在您的代码中是example),这让我认为您可能没有创建一个名为example的数据库

解决了它!只是我只需要添加这行

require_once 'include/config.php'; 

高于

require_once 'include/DB_Functions.php'; 

工作,但我不明白为什么?

因为在DB_Connect.php中,这一行是相同的。