Facebook API:getUser()总是返回0


Facebook API : getUser() always returning 0

这是我的代码:

<html>
    <head>
    <body>
        <?php
        require_once 'facebook-php-sdk/src/facebook.php';
        $appapikey = '453976824647366';
        $appsecret = 'fe86f3b0b34b3ed6eb39bbce717b8062';
        $facebook = new Facebook($appapikey, $appsecret);
        $user_id = $facebook->getUser();
        echo $user_id;

        echo "<p>Hello <fb:name uid='"$user_id'" useyou='"false'" linked='"false'" firstnameonly='"true'"></fb:name>";
        ?>
    </body>
</head>
</html>

有些事情很简单,但我无法找到getUser总是返回0的原因我将感谢你的帮助!

首先要检查的是

require_once 'facebook-php-sdk/src/facebook.php';

确保它与php代码所在的位置有关,而不是与服务器结构有关。

为了测试这段代码,我可能只会使用Facebook sdk提供的现有示例,这样你就可以自信地知道它确实有效,然后根据你的需要对它进行调整,从而使它首先发挥作用。只是从这个链接粘贴https://github.com/facebook/facebook-php-sdk/blob/master/examples/example.php

<?php
/**
 * Copyright 2011 Facebook, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
 * a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
require '../src/facebook.php';
// Create our Application instance (replace this with your appId and secret).
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
  'appId'  => '344617158898614',
  'secret' => '6dc8ac871858b34798bc2488200e503d',
));
// Get User ID
$user = $facebook->getUser();
// We may or may not have this data based on whether the user is logged in.
//
// If we have a $user id here, it means we know the user is logged into
// Facebook, but we don't know if the access token is valid. An access
// token is invalid if the user logged out of Facebook.
if ($user) {
  try {
    // Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who's authenticated.
    $user_profile = $facebook->api('/me');
  } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
    error_log($e);
    $user = null;
  }
}
// Login or logout url will be needed depending on current user state.
if ($user) {
  $logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
} else {
  $loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl();
}
// This call will always work since we are fetching public data.
$naitik = $facebook->api('/naitik');
?>
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml">
  <head>
    <title>php-sdk</title>
    <style>
      body {
        font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
      }
      h1 a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #3b5998;
      }
      h1 a:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>php-sdk</h1>
    <?php if ($user): ?>
      <a href="<?php echo $logoutUrl; ?>">Logout</a>
    <?php else: ?>
      <div>
        Login using OAuth 2.0 handled by the PHP SDK:
        <a href="<?php echo $loginUrl; ?>">Login with Facebook</a>
      </div>
    <?php endif ?>
    <h3>PHP Session</h3>
    <pre><?php print_r($_SESSION); ?></pre>
    <?php if ($user): ?>
      <h3>You</h3>
      <img src="https://graph.facebook.com/<?php echo $user; ?>/picture">
      <h3>Your User Object (/me)</h3>
      <pre><?php print_r($user_profile); ?></pre>
    <?php else: ?>
      <strong><em>You are not Connected.</em></strong>
    <?php endif ?>
    <h3>Public profile of Naitik</h3>
    <img src="https://graph.facebook.com/naitik/picture">
    <?php echo $naitik['name']; ?>
  </body>
</html>

我相信a)构造函数需要一个应用程序ID和机密的数组,b)你需要首先让用户登录。

如果你在GitHub上查看Facebook PHP SDK的页面,你会注意到在调用$facebook->getUser();后,它们有一个关于进行API调用的部分,还有一个关于生成登录或注销URL的部分,这取决于用户是否登录。

流程如下:

  1. 检查会话中是否有用户
  2. 尝试获取用户详细信息
  3. 如果没有用户,则重定向到登录URL

当用户返回到您的应用程序时,该用户将处于会话中。

用户必须首先登录。

用户登录(使用Facebook登录到您的网站)后,将显示他的ID。