我目前正在尝试从谷歌联系人api中提取信息。使用库中提供的示例代码:
$response = json_encode(simplexml_load_string($val->getResponseBody()));
$result = json_decode($response, true);
CCD_ 1函数不会拾取名称空间。看着php.net和如何添加参数,我有点不知所措。
$xml = json_encode(simplexml_load_string(null, $val->getResponseBody(), null, 'gd', true));
尝试从我的xml字符串中提取"gd"命名空间的事件我收到一个错误。有人能帮忙吗?
输出错误如下:
simplexml_load_string()期望参数2是从SimpleXMLElement 派生的类名
但除了这个错误之外,它还正确地打印了我想要的信息。。。我很困惑。
我需要提取的信息示例:
<gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gs='http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com' name='google_apps_sync'>
<gs:em_odn1>awalker@xxxxx.com</gs:em_odn1>
<gs:em_dn1>First Name Last Name</gs:em_dn1>
<gs:em_ad1>awalker@xxxxxxxxx.com</gs:em_ad1>
<gs:em_t1>SMTP</gs:em_t1>
<gs:f_c>32791</gs:f_c>
<gs:f>Last, First</gs:f>
</gd:extendedProperty>
编辑
$xmlResponse = simplexml_load_string($val->getResponseBody(), null, 0, 'gd', true);
$xmlResponse->registerXPATHNamespace('gd', 'http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com');
$xmlResponse->registerXPATHNamespace('gs', 'http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com/contact/2008');
上面的代码允许我访问我需要的名称空间,但一次只能访问一个。。。。例如:
$email = json_encode($xmlResponse->xpath('//gd:email'), true));
$postal = json_encode($xmlResponse->xpath('//gd:postalAddress'), true);
$name = json_encode($xmlResponse->xpath('//gs:em_dn1'), true);
如果我打印这些变量,我会得到我需要的相应信息,但在我启动了我想要的名称空间后,是否没有办法访问原始的$xmlResponse
变量?
例如:
json_decode($xmlResponse, true);
不会提供带有我定义的名称空间的xml信息。
您可以使用子级获取具有名称空间的元素。例如:
<people xmlns:ns="http://something.com/ns">
<person><ns:name>Amy</ns:name></person>
<person><ns:name>Bill</ns:name></person>
</people>
$xml = simplexml_load_string($string);
echo $xml->person[0]->children("http://something.com/ns")->name; // will echo Amy
以下是手册中的说明
PHP.NET
simplexml_load_file ( string $filename [, string $class_name = "SimpleXMLElement" [, int $options = 0 [, string $ns = "" [, bool $is_prefix = false ]]]] )
$xml = simplexml_load_string($val->getResponseBody(),null, 0, 'gd', true);
$xml =json_encode($xml);
更新
如果您没有正确使用名称空间,请显示所有的xml结构。
在您展示的示例中,没有定义名称空间gd
。你需要这样的东西来让它工作:
<item xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com'>
<gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gs='http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com'..>
...
</gd:extendedProperty>
</item>
现在你可以使用了
$xml = simplexml_load_string($val->getResponseBody(),null, 0, 'gd', true);
当你想访问gs
名称空间时,你可以使用
$xml->registerXPathNamespace("gs", 'http://schemas.google_apps_sync.com');
经过数小时的梳理,我发现stackoverflow上的信息和谷歌上相对未记录的信息。。。如果您将?alt=json
添加到联系人api uri的末尾,您将收到JSON格式的响应!
这将从所有命名空间加载所有数据:
function xmlToArray($xml, $options = array()) {
$defaults = array(
'namespaceSeparator' => ':',//you may want this to be something other than a colon
'attributePrefix' => '@', //to distinguish between attributes and nodes with the same name
'alwaysArray' => array(), //array of xml tag names which should always become arrays
'autoArray' => true, //only create arrays for tags which appear more than once
'textContent' => '$', //key used for the text content of elements
'autoText' => true, //skip textContent key if node has no attributes or child nodes
'keySearch' => false, //optional search and replace on tag and attribute names
'keyReplace' => false //replace values for above search values (as passed to str_replace())
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
$namespaces = $xml->getDocNamespaces();
$namespaces[''] = null; //add base (empty) namespace
//get attributes from all namespaces
$attributesArray = array();
foreach ($namespaces as $prefix => $namespace) {
foreach ($xml->attributes($namespace) as $attributeName => $attribute) {
//replace characters in attribute name
if ($options['keySearch']) $attributeName =
str_replace($options['keySearch'], $options['keyReplace'], $attributeName);
$attributeKey = $options['attributePrefix']
. ($prefix ? $prefix . $options['namespaceSeparator'] : '')
. $attributeName;
$attributesArray[$attributeKey] = (string)$attribute;
}
}
//get child nodes from all namespaces
$tagsArray = array();
foreach ($namespaces as $prefix => $namespace) {
foreach ($xml->children($namespace) as $childXml) {
//recurse into child nodes
$childArray = xmlToArray($childXml, $options);
list($childTagName, $childProperties) = each($childArray);
//replace characters in tag name
if ($options['keySearch']) $childTagName =
str_replace($options['keySearch'], $options['keyReplace'], $childTagName);
//add namespace prefix, if any
if ($prefix) $childTagName = $prefix . $options['namespaceSeparator'] . $childTagName;
if (!isset($tagsArray[$childTagName])) {
//only entry with this key
//test if tags of this type should always be arrays, no matter the element count
$tagsArray[$childTagName] =
in_array($childTagName, $options['alwaysArray']) || !$options['autoArray']
? array($childProperties) : $childProperties;
} elseif (
is_array($tagsArray[$childTagName]) && array_keys($tagsArray[$childTagName])
=== range(0, count($tagsArray[$childTagName]) - 1)
) {
//key already exists and is integer indexed array
$tagsArray[$childTagName][] = $childProperties;
} else {
//key exists so convert to integer indexed array with previous value in position 0
$tagsArray[$childTagName] = array($tagsArray[$childTagName], $childProperties);
}
}
}
//get text content of node
$textContentArray = array();
$plainText = trim((string)$xml);
if ($plainText !== '') $textContentArray[$options['textContent']] = $plainText;
//stick it all together
$propertiesArray = !$options['autoText'] || $attributesArray || $tagsArray || ($plainText === '')
? array_merge($attributesArray, $tagsArray, $textContentArray) : $plainText;
//return node as array
return array(
$xml->getName() => $propertiesArray
);
}