精确关键字搜索短语


Exact Keyword search phrases

我使用的搜索引擎是MySQL/PHP搜索引擎。

我已经在论坛上搜索了一段时间,试图找到这个问题的解决方案。

如果我有3个单独的图像的关键字标记:

  • #1纯黑
  • #2纯白
  • #3纯绿色

如果我在搜索框中键入"纯白",所有3张图片都会出现,因为它们都共享"纯"一词。

当使用多个搜索关键字时,有没有一个变通方法或代码可以添加到只匹配精确的搜索短语?

这是代码:

<?php
  //get data
  $button = $_GET['submit'];
  $search = $_GET['search'];
  $s = $_GET['s'];
  if (!$s)
    $s = 0;
  $e = 10; 
  $next = $s + $e;
  $prev = $s - $e;
  if (strlen($search) <= 2)
    echo "Must be greater then 3 chars";
  else {
    echo "<br /><table><tr><td><img src='juzzy.jpg' /></td><td><form action='search.php' method='GET'><input type='text' onclick=value='' size='50' name='search' value='$search'> <input type='submit' name='submit' value='Search'></form></td></tr></table>";
  //connect to database
  mysql_connect("","","");
  mysql_select_db("");
  //explode out search term
  $search_exploded = explode(" ",$search);
  foreach($search_exploded as $search_each) {
    //construct query
    $x++;
    if ($x == 1)
      $construct .= "keywords LIKE '%$search_each%'";
    else
      $construct .= " OR keywords LIKE '%$search_each%'";    
    }
    //echo outconstruct
    $constructx = "SELECT * FROM searchengine WHERE $construct";
    $construct = "SELECT * FROM searchengine WHERE $construct ORDER BY keywords LIMIT $s,$e ";
    $run = mysql_query($constructx);
    $foundnum = mysql_num_rows($run);
    $run_two = mysql_query("$construct");
    if ($foundnum == 0)
      echo "No results found for <b>$search</b>";
    else {
      echo "<table bgcolor='#0000FF' width='100%' height='1px'><br /></table><table bgcolor='#f0f7f9' width='100%' height='10px'><tr><td><div align='right'>Showing 1-10 of <b>$foundnum</b> results found for <b>$search.</b></div></td></tr></table><p>";
   while ($runrows = mysql_fetch_assoc($run_two)) {
    //get data
    $title = $runrows['title'];
    $desc = $runrows['description'];
    $url = $runrows['url'];
    echo "<table width='300px'>
    <h4><a href='http://$url'><b>$title</b></a><br />
    $desc<br>
    <font color='00CC00'>$url</font></table></h4>";
   }
?>
<table width='100%'>
<tr>
<td>
<div align="center">
<?php
if (!$s<=0)
 echo "<a href='search.php?search=$search&s=$prev'>Prev</a>";
$i =1; 
for ($x=0;$x<$foundnum;$x=$x+$e) {    
 echo " <a href='search.php?search=$search&s=$x'>$i</a> ";    
 $i++;    
}
if ($s<$foundnum-$e)
  echo "<a href='search.php?search=$search&s=$next'>Next</a>";
}
}  

?>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

不要分解搜索字符串。这将强制它使用完整的搜索字符串作为搜索,而不是任何一个片段。

或者,您可以将构造中的运算符Or更改为AND,这样它将要求所有单词都出现,而不考虑顺序。

不要使用模糊LIKE %%查询,按keywords = '$search'查询。