导出为 csv 特殊字符 (čćšžđ) 时不起作用


When exporting to csv special characters (čćšžđ) don't work

将数据

从数据库导出到csv时需要很少的帮助。不幸的是,我国有特殊字符čćšžđ。导出工作正常,如果在记事本++中打开.csv,它会为我提供单词的正确形式。但是当它在Excel中打开时,特殊字符是象形文字。数据库中的示例我有:IZLETIŠTE STOJČIĆ in the array before export: IZLETIŠTE STOJČIĆ, in Notepad++ : IZLETIŠTE STOJČIĆ, but in Excel i get IZLETIĹ TE STOJÄŚIÄ

为什么它不起作用?这是代码,我是否必须向其添加某些内容,或者是否需要在Excel中更改某些内容

function convertToCSV($data, $options) {
    $exportName = implode($options['exportName']);
    // setting the csv header
    if (is_array($options) && isset($options['headers']) && is_array($options['headers'])) {
        $headers = $options['headers'];
    } else {
        $headers = array(
            'Content-Type' => 'text/csv,charset=UTF-8',
            'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="'.$exportName.'.xls"'
        );
    }
    $output = '';
    // setting the first row of the csv if provided in options array
    if (isset($options['firstRow']) && is_array($options['firstRow'])) {
        $output .= implode('    ', $options['firstRow']);
        $output .= "'n"; // new line after the first line
    }
    // setting the columns for the csv. if columns provided, then fetching the or else object keys
    if (isset($options['columns']) && is_array($options['columns'])) {
        $columns = $options['columns'];
    } else {
        $objectKeys = get_object_vars($data[0]);
        $columns = array_keys($objectKeys);
    }
    // populating the main output string
    foreach ($data as $row) {
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
            $output .= str_replace('    ', ';', $row->$column);
            $output .= '    ';
        }
        $output .= "'n";
    }
    // calling the Response class make function inside my class to send the response.
    // if our class is not a controller, this is required.
    return Response::make($output, 200, $headers);
}

试试

protected function convertChar($text)
    {
        return @iconv('UTF-8','ISO-8859-2//TRANSLIT',$text);
    }

iconv('UTF-8','your_code//TRANSLIT',$text(;

http://php.net/manual/en/function.iconv.php

您可以尝试在返回之前立即$output进行搜索和替换。这些字符可能是百分比编码的,因此您可以尝试以下操作:

$search = array('%C4%8D','%C4%87','%C5%A1','%C5%BE','%C4%91');
$replace = array('č','ć','š','ž','đ');
$output = str_replace($search, $replace, $output);

如果有效,请告诉我。