Jenkins CI On Windows-PHP工具在构建时未执行

简单的答案是：在Windows上以一种既不破坏执行又不破坏结果的方式设置构建文件是非常痛苦的。这不是詹金斯的问题，也不是蚂蚁的问题。这是QA工具。如果你有任何机会将詹金斯转移到一个*nix，那么就这样做。

特别是，当运行PHP QA工具时，请确保使用cmd /c调用它们，例如

<target name="pdepend">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c pdepend
            --jdepend-xml='${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml'
            … additional options
            sourcefolder1,sourcefolder2
        " />
    </exec>
</target>

还要确保你在任何路径上都没有空格，因为它们会导致问题。你也不能可靠地使用~字符（就像在DOS路径中一样），各种PHP工具对目录分隔符以及是否将多个源文件夹作为逗号分隔值等都有自己的想法。

请随时向GitHub的各种工具所有者报告您遇到的任何错误，以便修复它们。此外，还可以考虑在Freenode IRC上访问#jenkins.php。

查找适用于我的构建文件配置示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<project name="foo" default="build" basedir=".">
<target name="clean">
    <!-- Clean up -->
    <delete dir="${basedir}/build" />
    <!-- Create build directories -->
    <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/api" />
    <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser" />
    <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/coverage" />
    <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logs" />
    <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend" />
</target>
<!-- Run unit tests and generate junit.xml and clover.xml -->
<target name="phpunit">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpunit '${basedir}/test'" />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Run the pdepend, phpmd, phpcpd, phpcs, phpdoc and phploc tasks in parallel 
    using a maximum of 2 threads. -->
<target name="parallelTasks">
    <parallel threadCount="1">
        <sequential>
            <antcall target="pdepend" />
            <antcall target="phpmd" />
        </sequential>
        <antcall target="phpcpd" />
        <antcall target="phpcs" />
        <antcall target="phpdoc" />
        <antcall target="phploc" />
    </parallel>
</target>
<!-- Generate jdepend.xml and software metrics charts -->
<target name="pdepend">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c pdepend
            --jdepend-xml='${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml'
            --jdepend-chart='${basedir}/build/pdepend/dependencies.svg'
            --summary-xml='${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend-summary.xml'
            --overview-pyramid='${basedir}/build/pdepend/overview-pyramid.svg'
            --ignore='${basedir}'lib'Zend'*'
            application,lib
            " />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Generate pmd.xml -->
<target name="phpmd">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpmd application,lib
          xml
          codesize,design,naming,unusedcode
          --reportfile '${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml'
          --exclude '${basedir}'lib'Zend'*'
          " />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Generate pmd-cpd.xml -->
<target name="phpcpd">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpcpd
            --log-pmd '${basedir}/build/logs/pmd-cpd.xml'
            --exclude '${basedir}/lib/Zend'
            application lib" />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Generate phploc.csv -->
<target name="phploc">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phploc
            --log-csv '${basedir}/build/logs/phploc.csv'
            --exclude '${basedir}/lib/Zend'
            application lib" />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Generate checkstyle.xml -->
<target name="phpcs">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpcs
            --report=checkstyle
            --report-file='${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml'
            --standard='${basedir}/docs/coding-standard/ruleset.xml'
            --ignore=*''lib''Zend''*
            -p
            application lib" />
    </exec>
</target>
<!-- Generate API documentation -->
<target name="phpdoc">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpdoc
            --directory application lib
            --target    '${basedir}/build/api'
            --ignore    '${basedir}/lib/Zend/*'
           " />
    </exec>
</target>
<target name="phpcb">
    <exec executable="cmd">
        <arg line="/c phpcb
          --log    '${basedir}/build/logs'
          --output '${basedir}/build/code-browser'
          --ignore '${basedir}/lib/Zend'
          " />
    </exec>
</target>
<target name="build" depends="clean,parallelTasks,phpunit,phpcb" />
</project> 

我也遇到了同样的问题，想要在Linux和Windows上运行Jenkins构建，在四处寻找了一段时间后，发现了一个适用于两者的相关解决方案：http://www.jguru.com/forums/view.jsp?EID=1560053

使用条件脚本后缀附加到每个可执行脚本：

<condition property="script-suffix" value=".bat" else="">
  <os family="windows" />
</condition>

然后你的脚本调用看起来是这样的：

<exec executable="phpmd${script-suffix}">
...
</exec>

用于每个PHP工具的可执行文件。它没有那么漂亮，但对我有用。

所以我的build.xml是这样的。请注意，我已经更改了一些php模板行为，以匹配我的特定项目（删除、配置文件位置等），这对于规范来说是不必要的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Project" default="build" basedir=".">
 <!-- ... defined properties ... -->
 <condition property="script-suffix" value=".bat" else="">
   <os family="windows" />
 </condition>
 <target name="clean"
         description="Clean up and create artifact directories">
  <delete>
    <fileset dir="${basedir}/build/api" />
    <fileset dir="${basedir}/build/coverage"/>
    <fileset dir="${basedir}/build/logs"/>
    <fileset dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
  </delete>
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
 </target>
 <target name="phpunit"
         description="Run unit tests using PHPUnit and generates junit.xml and clover.xml">
  <exec executable="phpunit${script-suffix}" failonerror="true">
   <arg value="-c" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpunit.xml" />
   <arg value="-d" />
   <arg value="memory_limit=1024M" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="parallelTasks"
         description="Run the pdepend, phpmd, phpcpd, phpcs, phpdoc and phploc tasks in parallel using a maximum of 2 threads.">
  <parallel threadCount="2">
   <sequential>
    <antcall target="pdepend"/>
    <antcall target="phpmd"/>
   </sequential>
   <antcall target="phpcpd"/>
   <antcall target="phpcs"/>
   <antcall target="phpdoc"/>
   <antcall target="phploc"/>
  </parallel>
 </target>
 <target name="pdepend"
         description="Generate jdepend.xml and software metrics charts using PHP_Depend">
  <exec executable="pdepend${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="--jdepend-xml=${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml" />
   <arg value="--jdepend-chart=${basedir}/build/pdepend/dependencies.svg" />
   <arg value="--overview-pyramid=${basedir}/build/pdepend/overview-pyramid.svg" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phpmd"
         description="Generate pmd.xml using PHPMD">
  <exec executable="phpmd${script-suffix}">
   <arg path="${source}" />
   <arg value="xml" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/phpmd.xml" />
   <arg value="--reportfile" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phpcpd"
         description="Generate pmd-cpd.xml using PHPCPD">
  <exec executable="phpcpd${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="--log-pmd" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd-cpd.xml" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phploc"
         description="Generate phploc.csv">
  <exec executable="phploc${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="--log-csv" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/phploc.csv" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phpcs"
         description="Generate checkstyle.xml using PHP_CodeSniffer">
  <exec executable="phpcs${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="--report=checkstyle" />
   <arg value="--report-file=${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml" />
   <arg value="--standard=${basedir}/build/phpcs.xml" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phpdoc"
         description="Generate API documentation using PHPDocumentor">
  <exec executable="phpdoc${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="-c" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/phpdoc.ini" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="phpcb"
         description="Aggregate tool output with PHP_CodeBrowser">
  <exec executable="phpcb${script-suffix}">
   <arg value="--log" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/logs" />
   <arg value="--source" />
   <arg path="${source}" />
   <arg value="--output" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/code-browser" />
  </exec>
 </target>
 <target name="build" depends="clean,parallelTasks,phpunit,phpcb"/>
 <!-- ... other targets ... -->
</project>