我正在尝试使用 php curl 从https://torrage.com访问和下载一些.torrent文件。但什么也没发生，curl_error($ch)给
$ch = curl_init ('https://torrage.com/torrent/640FE84C613C17F663551D218689A64E8AEBEABE.torrent');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
echo $error;
这给了。
Cannot communicate securely with peer: no common encryption algorithm(s).
如果我像这样尝试从外壳
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -I https://torrage.com
curl: (35) Cannot communicate securely with peer: no common encryption algorithm(s).
在详细模式下
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -v https://torrage.com
* Rebuilt URL to: https://torrage.com/
* Trying 81.17.30.48...
* Connected to torrage.com (81.17.30.48) port 443 (#0)
* Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
* CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* NSS error -12286 (SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP)
* Cannot communicate securely with peer: no common encryption algorithm(s).
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) Cannot communicate securely with peer: no common encryption algorithm(s).
系统信息 CentOS 7. x86_64
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# uname -a
Linux prod1.localdomain 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 13 10:06:09 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
卷曲版
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -V
curl 7.29.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
OpenSSL，已经打了补丁。
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
built on: Mon Jun 15 18:39:20 UTC 2015
platform: linux-x86_64
options: bn(64,64) md2(int) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DKRB5_MIT -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -Wa,--noexecstack -DPURIFY -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
OPENSSLDIR: "/etc/pki/tls"
engines: dynamic
验证OpenSSL是否打了补丁。
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -q --changelog openssl | grep CVE-2014-0224
- fix CVE-2014-0224 fix that broke EAP-FAST session resumption support
- fix CVE-2014-0224 - SSL/TLS MITM vulnerability
我试过什么：
1(我尝试使用HTTP而不是HTTPS，但该网站强制使用HTTPS。例如
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -I http://torrage.com
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.9.0
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 04:13:17 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://torrage.com/
2( 更新 ca-bundle.crt
cp /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt /root/backup/
curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
3( 将 Curl 更新到最新版本 7.43.0
nano /etc/yum.repos.d/city-fan-for-curl.repo
有了这个回购。
[CityFanforCurl]
name=City Fan Repo
baseurl=http://www.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/rhel7/x86_64/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
然后做
yum update curl --enablerepo=CityFanforCurl
然后验证 curl 版本
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -V
curl 7.43.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.43.0 NSS/3.18 Basic ECC zlib/1.2.7 libidn/1.28 libssh2/1.6.0
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS IDN IPv6 Largefile GSS-API Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz UnixSockets Metalink
4(我已经尝试过检查我的卷发是否过时。
参考： https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/162816/disable-sslv3-in-curl
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# curl -1IsS --ciphers ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha https://sslspdy.com
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx centminmod
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1970 23:00:11 GMT
X-Page-Speed: ngx_pagespeed
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache
我该如何解决这个问题？ 并使用PHP Curl从 Torrage.com 下载文件？
*我不能使用file_get_contents，因为我使用curl_multi同时下载。
更新 1：
正如斯蒂芬-乌尔里希所建议的那样
[root@prod1 randoadmin]# curl --ciphers ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256 -I https://torrage.com
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.9.0
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 05:54:17 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 05:50:40 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-Encoding
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
但那是壳牌如何用PHP-curl实现它？
更新 2：
我已经修改了代码并定义了在使用这样的 curl 时使用的密码。
$ch = curl_init ('https://torrage.com/torrent/640FE84C613C17F663551D218689A64E8AEBEABE.torrent');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, 'ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
echo $error;
echo $data ;
它的工作很棒。问题解决了很多感谢斯蒂芬-乌尔里希。
服务器仅支持 ECC 密码 (ECDHE-*(。curl 的版本是使用 Redhat/CentOS 上的 NSS 库构建的。有一个错误报告，Redhat/CentOS 会覆盖 curl 设置并默认禁用 ECC 密码。由于客户端不提供 ECC 密码，但服务器仅支持 ECC 密码，因此连接将失败。
您可以尝试显式提供密码，即
curl --ciphers ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256 ...
请注意，升级OpenSSL无济于事，因为curl不是使用OpenSSL后端构建的。此外，禁用证书验证(无论如何都是坏主意(或更改根 CA 也无济于事，因为问题与证书验证完全无关。
尝试显式地为密码提供--ciphers ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha作为解决问题的密码，这是正确的方向，但在这种情况下无济于事，因为这不是服务器支持的密码之一。服务器仅支持各种 ECDHE-RSA-* 密码，不支持 ECDHE-ECDSA-* 密码。有关详细信息，请参阅 SSLLabs。
如果你在 CentOS 7 上，并且在使用 yum 时遇到这些错误，更新 nss nss-util nss-sysinit nss-tools 将修复它。
在 Centos 7 或更高版本上，将 curl 升级到最新版本，即 7.29.* 为我解决了这个问题。
也可以检查
在Unix上(也希望赢(：
> curl -v https://www.youtube.com > test.html
注意：将"https://www.youtube.com"替换为您的域名和协议
将输出定向到测试.html因此我们只会在屏幕上看到想要的信息
结果：
* Rebuilt URL to: https://www.youtube.com/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0* Trying 2404:6800:4005:80d::200e...
* Trying 216.58.221.238...
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0* Connected to www.youtube.com (2404:6800:4005:80d::200e) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: none
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs/
* SSLv3, TLS Unknown, Unknown (22):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (20):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (20):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (22):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [data not shown]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* Server certificate:
* subject: C=US; ST=California; L=Mountain View; O=Google Inc; CN=*.google.com
* start date: 2017-11-29 09:44:32 GMT
* expire date: 2018-02-21 09:37:00 GMT
* subjectAltName: www.youtube.com matched
* issuer: C=US; O=Google Inc; CN=Google Internet Authority G2
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
} [data not shown]
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.0
> Host: www.youtube.com
> Accept: */*
>
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
{ [data not shown]
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block; report=https://www.google.com/appserve/security-bugs/log/youtube
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Expires: Tue, 27 Apr 1971 19:44:06 EST
< Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
< P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See http://support.google.com/accounts/answer/151657?hl=uk for more info."
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2017 12:26:21 GMT
* Server YouTube Frontend Proxy is not blacklisted
< Server: YouTube Frontend Proxy
< Set-Cookie: YSC=lkUUrudTNJM; path=/; domain=.youtube.com; httponly
< Set-Cookie: PREF=f1=50000000; path=/; domain=.youtube.com; expires=Mon, 27-Aug-2018 00:19:21 GMT
< Set-Cookie: VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE=Qo2rlICrfJM; path=/; domain=.youtube.com; expires=Mon, 27-Aug-2018 00:19:21 GMT; httponly
< Alt-Svc: hq=":443"; ma=2592000; quic=51303431; quic=51303339; quic=51303338; quic=51303337; quic=51303335,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="41,39,38,37,35"
< Accept-Ranges: none
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
<
{ [data not shown]
100 152 0 152 0 0 114 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 114* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
.......... many-other-same-not-interesting-rows .........
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv2, Unknown (23):
{ [data not shown]
100 425k 0 425k 0 0 113k 0 --:--:-- 0:00:03 --:--:-- 113k
* Connection #0 to host www.youtube.com left intact
看：
* 使用 TLSv1.2/ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 的 SSL 连接
并使用：
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256');
以上
都不适合我。我怀疑这与 Curl 版本有关。 Curl_version();返回 7.29，而在服务器上我安装了 7.49.1，它可能修复了这些 SSL 问题。
突然我想起了Cloudflare并禁用了CDN，以防万一。Curl开始工作。然后我切换到 PHP 7，即使使用 Cloudflare CDN，Curl 也开始工作。 Curl_version();开始返回 7.49.1。
我不知道这是如何工作的，也不知道到底发生了什么，但是经过不知疲倦的几个小时寻找解决方案，这就是我发现的。