就像你使用平板电脑一样,每次你触摸一个输入文本框,浏览器就会启动虚拟键盘。
我试图开发相同的功能,但在桌面的网页上超出我的控制(第三方网站,如谷歌),但他们使用php网关加载,所以我可以在他们插入代码。
我的总体想法是在jquery上使用这个实现:
var simulateTyping = "Hello World!!1'b";
$('#keyboard').keyboard({
// *** choose layout & positioning ***
// choose from 'qwerty', 'alpha', 'international', 'dvorak', 'num' or
// 'custom' (to use the customLayout below)
layout: 'qwerty',
customLayout: {
'default': [
'd e f a u l t',
'{meta1} {meta2} {accept} {cancel}'
],
'meta1': [
'm y m e t a 1',
'{meta1} {meta2} {accept} {cancel}'
],
'meta2': [
'M Y M E T A 2',
'{meta1} {meta2} {accept} {cancel}'
]
},
// Used by jQuery UI position utility
position: {
of: null, // null = attach to input/textarea; use $(sel) to attach elsewhere
my: 'center top',
at: 'center top',
at2: 'center bottom' // used when "usePreview" is false
},
// true: preview added above keyboard; false: original input/textarea used
usePreview: true,
// if true, the keyboard will always be visible
alwaysOpen: false,
// if true, keyboard will remain open even if the input loses focus.
stayOpen: false,
// *** change keyboard language & look ***
display: {
'meta1' : ''u2666', // Diamond
'meta2' : ''u2665', // Heart
'a' : ''u2714:Accept (Shift-Enter)', // check mark (accept)
'accept': 'Accept:Accept (Shift-Enter)',
'alt' : 'AltGr:Alternate Graphemes',
'b' : ''u2190:Backspace', // Left arrow (same as ←)
'bksp' : 'Bksp:Backspace',
'c' : ''u2716:Cancel (Esc)', // big X, close/cancel
'cancel': 'Cancel:Cancel (Esc)',
'clear' : 'C:Clear', // clear num pad
'combo' : ''u00f6:Toggle Combo Keys',
'dec' : '.:Decimal', // num pad decimal '.' (US) & ',' (EU)
'e' : ''u21b5:Enter', // down, then left arrow - enter symbol
'enter' : 'Enter:Enter',
'lock' : ''u21ea Lock:Caps Lock', // caps lock
's' : ''u21e7:Shift', // thick hollow up arrow
'shift' : 'Shift:Shift',
'sign' : ''u00b1:Change Sign', // +/- sign for num pad
'space' : ' :Space',
't' : ''u21e5:Tab', // right arrow to bar
'tab' : ''u21e5 Tab:Tab' // 'u21b9 is the true tab symbol
},
// Message added to the key title while hovering, if the mousewheel plugin exists
wheelMessage: 'Use mousewheel to see other keys',
css : {
// input & preview
input : 'ui-widget-content ui-corner-all',
// keyboard container
container : 'ui-widget-content ui-widget ui-corner-all ui-helper-clearfix',
// default state
buttonDefault : 'ui-state-default ui-corner-all',
// hovered button
buttonHover : 'ui-state-hover',
// Action keys (e.g. Accept, Cancel, Tab, etc); this replaces
// "actionClass" option
buttonAction : 'ui-state-active',
// used when disabling the decimal button {dec} when a decimal exists
// in the input area
buttonDisabled : 'ui-state-disabled'
},
// *** Useability ***
// Auto-accept content when clicking outside the keyboard (popup will close)
autoAccept: false,
// Prevents direct input in the preview window when true
lockInput: false,
// Prevent keys not in the displayed keyboard from being typed in
restrictInput: false,
acceptValid : true,
tabNavigation: false,
enterNavigation : false,
enterMod : 'altKey',
appendLocally: false,
stickyShift : true,
preventPaste: false,
maxLength: false,
repeatDelay : 500,
repeatRate : 20,
// resets the keyboard to the default keyset when visible
resetDefault : false,
// Event (namespaced) on the input to reveal the keyboard.
// To disable it, just set it to ''.
openOn: 'focus',
// Event (namepaced) for when the character is added to the input
// (clicking on the keyboard)
keyBinding: 'mousedown',
// combos (emulate dead keys)
// if user inputs `a the script converts it to à, ^o becomes ô, etc.
useCombos: true,
// if you add a new combo, you may need to update the regex below
combos: {
// uncomment out the next line, then read the Combos Regex section below
// '<': { 3: ''u2665' }, // turn <3 into ♥ - change regex below
'a': { e: "'u00e6" }, // ae ligature
'A': { E: "'u00c6" },
'o': { e: "'u0153" }, // oe ligature
'O': { E: "'u0152" }
},
initialized : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
visible : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
change : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
beforeClose : function(e, keyboard, el, accepted) {},
accepted : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
canceled : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
hidden : function(e, keyboard, el) {},
switchInput : function(keyboard, goToNext, isAccepted) {},
validate : function(keyboard, value, isClosing) { return true; }
})
// activate the typing extension
.addTyping();
$('#keyboard').getkeyboard().regex = /([`''~'^'"ao])([a-z])/mig;
// Typing Extension
$('#icon').click(function() {
var kb = $('#keyboard').getkeyboard();
kb.reveal().typeIn(simulateTyping, 500, function() {
// do something after text is added
// kb.accept();
});
});
要做到这一点,我需要使用:
<div id="wrap">
<input id="keyboard" type="text">
<img id="icon" src="http://mottie.github.com/Keyboard/demo/keyboard.png">
</div>
所以在理论上我需要插入一个id和一个换行div到每个输入和文本字段的网站,但我很困惑如何做到这一点,以及如何重新利用jquery代码,使其在所有网站的输入工作。
顺便说一下,我使用这个jquery库。另外,我不想跑题,但如果你认为我可以用一个已经在Windows上运行的可执行程序来解决这个问题,当输入焦点时触发,当它失去焦点时消失,这也是一个可以接受的答案。
编辑:我使用的是应用内浏览器,是AIR开发平台的扩展。所以我在我的应用程序中加载网页使用webkit为Kiosk应用程序
您是否考虑过开发浏览器扩展或UserScript/Greasemonkey Script来包装所有输入元素?所涉及的JS代码应该非常简单,我怀疑它甚至可以证明使用jQuery。
这个解决方案只适用于你控制客户端浏览器的情况,显然任何想要你的键盘功能的人都需要安装扩展/脚本。