处理PHP中的web服务错误


Handling web service errors within PHP

我有一些简单的SOAP客户机来从WSDL获取数据并显示它。

<?php 
    //Data, connection, auth
    $dataFromTheForm = $_POST['fieldName']; // request data from the form
    $soapUrl = "https://connecting.website.com/soap.asmx?op=DoSomething"; // asmx URL of WSDL
    $soapUser = "username";  //  username
    $soapPassword = "password; // password
    // xml post structure
    $xml_post_string = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
                        <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
                          <soap:Body>
                            <GetItemPrice xmlns="http://connecting.website.com/WSDL_Service"> // xmlns value to be set to your's WSDL URL
                              <PRICE>'.$dataFromTheForm.'</PRICE> // data from the form, e.g. some ID number
                            </GetItemPrice >
                          </soap:Body>
                        </soap:Envelope>';
        $headers = array(
                    "Content-type: text/xml;charset='"utf-8'"",
                    "Accept: text/xml",
                    "Cache-Control: no-cache",
                    "Pragma: no-cache",
                    "SOAPAction: http://connecting.website.com/WSDL_Service/GetPrice", // your op URL
                    "Content-length: ".strlen($xml_post_string),
                );
        $url = $soapUrl;
        // PHP cURL  for https connection with auth
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $soapUser.":".$soapPassword); // username and password - declared at the top of the doc
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $soapUrl); // asmx URL of WSDL - declared at the top of the doc
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        // converting
        $response = curl_exec($ch); 
        curl_close($ch);
        // converting
        $response1 = str_replace("<soap:Body>","",$response);
        $response2 = str_replace("</soap:Body>","",$response1);
        // convertingc to XML
        $parser = simplexml_load_string($response2);        

?>

一切正常-当WSDL工作正常时。

但是,当WSDL失败时(服务器上的运行时错误),我的站点在152行抛出数百个警告,这是:

$parser = simplexml_load_string($response2);

如何检测WSDL已返回无效的XML (html错误消息)并在此基础上显示简单的错误消息?

查看文档页面上的提示。

提示使用libxml_use_internal_errors()来抑制所有XML错误,然后使用libxml_get_errors()来遍历它们。

下面是一些例子。


更新:

这个例子看起来像这样:

libxml_use_internal_errors(true);   //enable error handling
$parser = simplexml_load_string($output2);
if(!$parser){  // if $parser is not valid XML response      
     echo '<p>Sorry. This service is currently unavailable. Please try again later.</p>';
} else {
     //if $parser is valid XML response, do something
}

只需检查标题(ContentType)或更简单地检查$response2,如果它以<?xml开头