Regex在PHP中找到abc@xyz没有按预期工作


Regex in PHP to find abc@xyz not working as expected

我正在努力使用PHP的一些正则表达式的东西。

我想实现什么

  • 我想遍历某个位置的所有文件
  • 如果文件是一个sql文件(由扩展名。sql标识)我想打开它,并找到所有abc@xyz匹配使用regex

我目前取得的成绩

  • 遍历所有目录
  • 与regex做一些匹配,但只有@xyz部分

我想要一些帮助

  • 我怎么能改变我的正则表达式存储abc@xyz而不是@xyz在$匹配数组?

<?php
$path = realpath('.');
$objects = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
# go through each file/directory
foreach($objects as $name => $object){
    #check if it is a sql file
    if (strpos($name,'.sql') > 0) {
    #open the file
        $file = file_get_contents($name);
        # check if the file could be succesfully read
        if ($file) {
            #if so we are looking for the @ sign identifying a db link
            if  (strpos($file,'@') > 0) {               

                # we found at least one @ sign, now go through the file again and again and again...
                $at_pos=0;
                while ($at_pos=strpos($file,'@',$at_pos+1)) {
                    echo "we got a db link in $name at position: $at_pos'n";
                    $result=preg_match("{'b'w*@'w*'b}",$file,$matches,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE,$at_pos);
                    print_r($matches);
                }
            }
        } else {
            echo "We could not open $name'n";
        }
    }
}
?>

示例test2。sql文件

-- thsis is a file with a db_link
select * from abc@db_link;
but look we also got Select * from ddks@db_link2;

在我看来,同时使用regex和解析是一个非常糟糕的主意。你可以用preg_match_all代替。

if (strpos($file,'@') > 0) {               
    # we found at least one @ sign, now find all matches
    preg_match_all('/'b([a-zA-Z_0-9]+@[a-zA-Z_0-9]+)'b/', $file, $matches)
}

结果现在在一个名为$matches的数组中,只需遍历它以查看所有匹配。

有关此函数的更多信息,请阅读文档:http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match-all.php