没有表单的PHP邮件列表

是否可以在php中没有表单的情况下获得用户的电子邮件?我希望能够向某人发送邮件列表的电子邮件，而不是他们填写表格，他们在那里输入他们的电子邮件，我在电子邮件链接的php页面。他们点击链接，它会把他们送到网站上的一个感谢页面。然后它将他们的IP，日期/时间和电子邮件存储在我设置的数据库中。我已经用表格填好了，但我想知道有没有可能不用表格也可以填。这是我的表单代码，我使用Drupal表单API。我在谷歌上搜索了几个小时，但一无所获。我看到了一些关于URL参数的东西，但它与我的问题无关。任何帮助都是感激的。

<?php
//This custom module will be used on the website to gain consent from our clients because of the recent CASL anti spam laws that were passed in Cnada.
//Menu hook starts here, implements menu and sets the title, url of the page.
function form_casl_menu() {
  $items = array();
  $items['casl-consent/form'] = array( //this creates a URL that will call this form at "url"
    'title' => 'CASL Subscription', //page title
    'description' => 'A form that allows us to send emails to clients with their consent.',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', //this is the function that will be called when the page is accessed.  for a form, use drupal_get_form
    'page arguments' => array('form_casl_form'), //put the name of the form here
    'access callback' => TRUE
  );
  return $items;
}
//permission hook
function form_casl_permission() {
  return array(
    'administer my module' => array(
      'title' => t('Administer my module'),
      'description' => t('Perform administration tasks for my module.'),
    ),
  );
}

//form hook, form elements start here
function form_casl_form($form, &$form_state) {
//sometext here
 $form['some_text'] = array(
    '#markup' => '<p><b>Simply enter your email address to subscribe</b>
    </p>'
);

   $form['email'] = array(
    '#type' => 'textfield', //their email
    '#title' => 'Email:',
    '#size' => 30,
    '#maxlength' => 150,
    '#required' => TRUE,
  );



  //submit button
  $form['submit_button'] = array(
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Submit Data'),
  );
  return $form;
}
    //validate hook
    function form_casl_form_validate($form, &$form_state) { //invalid email error
    if (!valid_email_address($form_state['values']['email'])) {
    form_set_error('mail', t('You must enter a valid e-mail address.'));
    }

}


//submit hook
function form_casl_form_submit($form, $form_state) {
  $sDate = date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); //returns the date and time
  global $name;
  $subbed = 'Yes';
  //----------------------------------------------------------------''
   $ip55 = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
  //ip get function, returns a clients IP address and checks if they're behind a proxy.
  if (!isset($ip55)) {
    $ip55 = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    if (variable_get('reverse_proxy', 0)) {
      $reverse_proxy_header = variable_get('reverse_proxy_header', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
      if (!empty($_SERVER[$reverse_proxy_header])) {
        // If an array of known reverse proxy IPs is provided, then trust
        // the XFF header if request really comes from one of them.
        $reverse_proxy_addresses = variable_get('reverse_proxy_addresses', array());
        // Turn XFF header into an array.
        $forwarded = explode(',', $_SERVER[$reverse_proxy_header]);
        // Trim the forwarded IPs; they may have been delimited by commas and spaces.
        $forwarded = array_map('trim', $forwarded);
        // Tack direct client IP onto end of forwarded array.
        $forwarded[] = $ip55;
        // Eliminate all trusted IPs.
        $untrusted = array_diff($forwarded, $reverse_proxy_addresses);
        // The right-most IP is the most specific we can trust.
        $ip55 = array_pop($untrusted);
      }
    }
  }

  //-----------------------------------------------------------------''

  //inserting data into database
  db_insert('CASL')
    ->fields(array(

      'email' => $form_state['values']['email'],//email
      'ip' => $ip55,//ip
      'substatus' => $subbed,
      'datetime' => $sDate,//date and time

    ))->execute();
    //sending confirmation email to the user, letting them know they can unsub at any time.
    $values = $form_state['values'];
    $to = $form_state['values']['email'];
    $subject = 'Confirmation';
    $message ="Thank you for your submission. You may unsubscribe at any time by refilling out this form http://www.localhost.ca/casl-consent/form and selecting the 'unsubscribe' option. Or, you can simply email us a request to unsubscribe, and we will remove you from our database immediately. 
    If you have any questions or concerns, you can email us at this link: http://www.localhost.ca/contact";
    mail($to, $subject, $message);
    drupal_set_message("Thank you! Your information has been received successfully and you have been sent a confirmation email.");

    //thank you message after submission


}

?>