我是ZF2的新手，我想在遗留应用程序中测试登录方法。或者在旧代码中引入单元测试:)。我手上的代码不是按照手册写的;如果我将其与手册示例甚至最佳实践进行比较，会觉得非常奇怪。登录方法如下:
http://pastebin.com/ZzvuBcGe在这种情况下，遗留的是Helper、cart、Users、userlogs和usertest是模型....
在module.config.php中我有这样的代码:
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend'Db'Adapter'Adapter' => 'Zend'Db'Adapter'AdapterServiceFactory',
'AuthService' => function ($sm) {
$dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend'Db'Adapter'Adapter');
$dbTableAuthAdapter = new DbTableAuthAdapter(
$dbAdapter,
'tbl_user',
'USER_LOGIN',
'USER_PASSWORD',
'MD5(?)'
);
$authService = new AuthenticationService();
$authService->setAdapter($dbTableAuthAdapter);
$authService->setStorage(new StorageSession('session'));
return $authService;
},
'Helper' => function ($sm) {
return new Helper($sm);
},
'Users' => function ($sm) {
return new Users($sm);
},
'Carts' => function ($sm) {
return new Carts($sm);
}
...
我知道DbTableAuthAdapter被弃用了，但我必须了解如何修改这一点，以便以最好的方式改变它。我有一种感觉，如果我改变这一点，所有的用户，购物车等模型将崩溃。
目前我的单元测试是这样的:
<?php namespace ApplicationTest'Controller;
use Application'Controller'LoginController;
use Zend'Stdlib'ArrayUtils;
use Zend'Test'PHPUnit'Controller'AbstractHttpControllerTestCase;
class LoginControllerTest extends AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
{
protected $traceError = true;
public function setUp()
{
parent::setUp();
// The module configuration should still be applicable for tests.
// You can override configuration here with test case specific values,
// such as sample view templates, path stacks, module_listener_options,
// etc.
$configOverrides = [];
$this->setApplicationConfig(ArrayUtils::merge(
// Grabbing the full application configuration:
include __DIR__ . '/../../../../../config/application.config.php',
$configOverrides
));
}
public function loginCredentialsProvider()
{
return [
['userDev', '12345'],
];
}
/**
* @covers LoginController::loginAction()
* @dataProvider loginCredentialsProvider
* @param $username
* @param $password
*/
public function testLogin($username, $password)
{
// prepare request
//$this->getRequest()
//->setMethod('POST')
//->setPost(new Parameters(array(
//'user_login' => $username,
//'user_password' => $password
//)));
$helperMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Application'Model'Helper')
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$serviceManager = $this->getApplicationServiceLocator();
$serviceManager->setAllowOverride(true);
$serviceManager->setService('Application'Model'Helper', $helperMock);
// send request
$this->dispatch('/login', 'POST', $this->loginCredentialsProvider());
$this->assertEquals('userDev12345', $username . $password);
// $this->markTestIncomplete('login incomplete');
}
/**
* @depends testLogin
*/
public function testLogout()
{
$this->markTestIncomplete('logout incomplete');
}
}
我尝试了不同的方法来测试，但没有成功，当然，我得到错误:
Zend'ServiceManager'Exception'ServiceNotCreatedException: An exception was raised while creating "Helper"; no instance returned
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:930
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:1057
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:633
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:593
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:525
/project/module/Application/src/Application/Controller/LoginController.php:38
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractActionController.php:83
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:116
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/DispatchListener.php:113
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:313
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:282
/project/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/LoginControllerTest.php:69
/project/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit:47
Caused by
Zend'ServiceManager'Exception'ServiceNotCreatedException: An exception was raised while creating "Zend'Db'Adapter'Adapter"; no instance returned
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:930
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:1055
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:633
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:593
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:525
/project/module/Application/src/Application/Model/DB.php:17
/project/module/Application/config/module.config.php:1324
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:923
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:1057
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:633
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:593
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:525
/project/module/Application/src/Application/Controller/LoginController.php:38
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractActionController.php:83
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:116
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/DispatchListener.php:113
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:313
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:282
/project/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/LoginControllerTest.php:69
/project/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit:47
Caused by
PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice: Undefined index: db
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Db/Adapter/AdapterServiceFactory.php:26
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:923
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:1055
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:633
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:593
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:525
/project/module/Application/src/Application/Model/DB.php:17
/project/module/Application/config/module.config.php:1324
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:923
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:1057
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:633
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:593
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:525
/project/module/Application/src/Application/Controller/LoginController.php:38
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractActionController.php:83
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:116
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/DispatchListener.php:113
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:313
/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:282
/project/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/LoginControllerTest.php:69
/project/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit:47
我的问题是首先如何让测试通过这个代码?我知道通常你先做测试，然后再写代码，但我需要一个起点来理解我在应用程序中的混乱。其次，修改"模型"以使其不成为每个方法的依赖项并通过测试的最简单或最好的方法是什么?如何修改已弃用的DbTableAuthAdapter，以不刹车所有的东西?就像我说的，我是ZF2和Phpunit的新手，我被困在这个混乱的代码上，我有我心中的最佳实践，但我不知道如何在这个代码中把它们付诸行动。感谢您为我提供的所有信息。
后编辑解决方案是在每个模型的测试中添加这一行:
// access via application object..
$bla = $this->getApplication()->getServiceManager()->get('Tests');
解决方案是在每个模型的测试中添加这一行:
bla美元= $ this -> getApplication()——> getServiceManager() ->("测试");
谢谢你i336_:)