我是PHP新手。我在Windows7 PC上运行XAMPP。我正试图使用PHP mail()函数创建一个电子邮件联系人表单。我不确定sendmail.ini和php.ini文件的配置如何影响我的代码。文件的配置是否只影响邮件功能在本地主机上的工作方式?或者,当我将内容上传到网络服务器时,它会影响代码的运行方式吗?
从我的php.ini:
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 995
; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from = myemail@gmail.com
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = "'"'xampp'sendmail'sendmail.exe'" -t"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the
filename
;mail.add_x_header = Off
; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers
;mail.log = "'xampp'php'logs'php_mail.log"
来自我的sendmail.ini:
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=995
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
;smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username=myemail@gmail.com
auth_password=mypassword
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
;pop3_server=
;pop3_username=
;pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
force_sender=myemail@gmail.com
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
;force_recipient=
我的代码看起来像:
$name = $_POST['name1'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['body'];
$body = $message . ''n My email is ' . $email;
$header1 = "From: $email 'n";
mail("myemail@gmail.com", $_POST['subject'], $body, $header1);
header('location:Contact.php');
在任何情况下,我都会遇到两个错误:一个是"连接超时",另一个是连接正常关闭。我在谷歌上搜索了"连接正常关闭",发现我必须以管理员身份运行sendmail.exe文件,由于我使用的是gmail,我必须设置特定于应用程序的密码。
在帖子中,它表明我也需要作为管理员运行服务器(或IDE)。任何熟悉XAMPP的人,如果知道服务器/IDE在哪里,请回复。
确保php和sendmail以管理员身份运行似乎是个好主意,但这并没有解决我的问题。
sendmail.ini 中的解决方案
smtp_server = smtp.yourisp.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=25
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=none
不要使用smtp_ssl=auto这就是导致我的错误的原因,只是根据服务器的规范将其设置为ssl tls或无
试试这些,我会在有更多时间更新时回来:
1) 切勿在Windows中的"程序"文件夹中安装XAMPP。这将导致特权问题。如果有,请在其他地方重新安装。
2) sendmail.ini中的所有设置都必须使用Apache(Xampp)安装的内容进行配置。您提供的php.ini部分不是完整文件或具有这些设置的部分。例如,我没有;我不认为你的SMTP端口真的是995(我可能错了)。
3) 看看这篇文章:如何配置XAMPP从localhost发送邮件?
4) SMTP现在应该可以工作了。您使用另一个邮件服务器(本例中为Gmail)发送邮件。实际上,你也可以用你的电脑作为服务器,但这是一个更深层的问题。