使用Regex(或任何东西）进行高级查找和替换 - Using Regex (or anything) to do an advanced find and replace

Using Regex (or anything) to do an advanced find and replace

我正试图找到双引号中的所有内容，并用它的链接替换它。我有500多行问题，所以我不想手工做。

原始php文档片段：

$q2 = array ("What does Mars look like from Earth?",
"What is Mars's position relative to Earth?");
$q3 = array ("What does Mars's surface look like?",
"Show me a view of the surface of Mars.",
"Show me a picture of the surface of Mars.");

我想要的格式：

$q2 = array ("<a href="answerswer.php?query=What+does+Mars+look+like+from+Earth%3F">What does Mars look like from Earth?</a>",
<a href="answerswer.php?query=What+is+Mars's+position+relative+to+Earth%3F">"What is Mars's position relative to Earth?");

我尝试过使用Regex，但由于之前没有任何使用经验，我没有成功。使用RegExr（我的例子），我找到了："[a-Za-z0-9''s.''？']*"和替换：<a href=answer.php？查询=$&>$&"

这只是给出了类似的结果

$q2 = array (<a href=answer.php?query="What does Mars look like from Earth?">"What does Mars look like from Earth?"</a>",

这很接近，但不是我需要的。希望有人知道我应该使用什么替代品，或者一个更好的程序来尝试。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

为什么不制作一个这样的函数，您可以将数组传递给它并返回一个链接数组？

function make_questions_into_links($array) {
    if (!is_array($array)) {
        throw new Exception('You did not pass an array')
    } else if (empty($array)) {
        throw new Exception('You passed an empty array');
    }
    return array_map(function($element) {
        return '<a href="answerswer.php?query=' . urlencode($element) . '">' . $element . '</a>';
    }, $array);
}

我会通过下面这样的函数来运行它们。而不是用正则表达式更新源代码。

function updateQuestions(&$questions){
    foreach($questions as $key => $value){
        $questions[$key] = '<a href="answerswer.php?query=' . urlencode($value) . '">' . $value . '</a>';
    }
}
updateQuestions($q2);

以下代码应该可以工作：

$q2 = array ('"What does Mars look like from Earth?"',
             '"What is Mars''s position relative to Earth?"'
            );
$aq2 = preg_replace_callback(array_fill(0, count($q2), '/(?<!href=)"([^"]+)"/'),
      function($m){return '<a href="answerswer.php?query='.urlencode($m[1]).'">'.$m[1].'</a>';},
      $q2);
// test the output
print_r($aq2);

输出：

Array
(
    [0] => <a href="answerswer.php?query=What+does+Mars+look+like+from+Earth%3F">What does Mars look like from Earth?</a>
    [1] => <a href="answerswer.php?query=What+is+Mars%27s+position+relative+to+Earth%3F">What is Mars's position relative to Earth?</a>
)