如何在phpunit测试中正确启动phpcli脚本


How to launch properly php cli script in phpunit test?

我需要测试一些phpcli脚本,该脚本使用stdout、stderr并返回错误代码。

  • exec似乎不返回stderr
  • 系统不返回stdout(仅返回最后一行),stderr
可以使用

proc_open。

文件:script.php

echo 'Standart output'; //stdout
error_log('Error output'); //stderr
exit(1); //return

文件:test.php

<?php
$descriptorspec = array(
    1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
    2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);
$process = proc_open('php script.php', $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (is_resource($process))
    {
    echo 'stdout: ' . stream_get_contents($pipes[1]) . PHP_EOL;
    fclose($pipes[1]);
    echo 'stderr: ' . stream_get_contents($pipes[2]) . PHP_EOL;
    fclose($pipes[2]);
    $return_value = proc_close($process);
    echo 'return: ' . $return_value . PHP_EOL;
    }