将动画GIF转换为PNG


Convert animated GIF to PNG

我试图只将动画GIF的第一帧显示为PNG,用作缩略图。我现在有这个代码:

<?php
function myImageCreateFromGif($file_or_url) { 
$dummy_file = "/tmp/dummy.gif"; 
# if this is a url, use fopen to get the file data, then 
# save it to a dummy file 
if (preg_match("/(http|ftp):'/'//i", $file_or_url)) { 
        # open the file using fopen, which supports remote URLs 
        $input = fopen($file_or_url, "rb"); 
        # read the contents of the file 
        # will accept files up to 10Mb, but will probably get 
        # and EOF before that, we have to do it this way because 
        # filesize isn't designed to work with URLs.  sigh. 
        $image_data = fread($input, 10000000); 
        fclose($input); 
        # write the contents to a dummy file 
        $output = fopen("$dummy_file", "wb"); 
        fwrite($output, $image_data); 
        fclose($output); 
        # create the gif from the dummy file 
        $image = ImageCreateFromGif($dummy_file); 
        # get rid of the dummy file 
        unlink($dummy_file); 
    } 
    # if it's not a URL, we can simply open the image directly 
    else { 
        $image = ImageCreateFromGif($file_or_url); 
    } 
    if ($image) { return $image; } 
    else { return 0; } 
}
$image = "http://i.imgur.com/".$_GET["i"].".gif";
$img = myImageCreateFromGif($image);
if($img) {
    header("Content-Type: image/png");
    ImagePNG($img);
    ImageDestroy($img);
}
?>

这很好,但GIF在变成PNG之前不会完全加载,所以如果GIF根本无法加载,页面会返回一个损坏的图像,或者是一个部分加载的GIF,通过重复加载来填充未加载的部分。那么,在将GIF制作成PNG之前,我如何才能将其完全加载呢?

我会使用ImageMagick的convert将GIF的第一帧转换为PNG。您可以通过在文件名中添加[0]来寻址第一帧。

哦,最近版本的convert可以很好地直接处理源文件位置的URI:

 convert  "http://imgur.com/a.gif[0]"  a.png

 convert  "http://imgur.com/a.gif[0]"  -thumbnail  128x128  a.png

您应该使用perl通过http检索文件。

这来自php手册:http://www.php.net/manual/de/function.curl-exec.php

/**
 * Send a GET requst using cURL
 * @param string $url to request
 * @param array $get values to send
 * @param array $options for cURL
 * @return string
 */
function curl_get($url, array $get = NULL, array $options = array())
{   
    $defaults = array(
        CURLOPT_URL => $url. (strpos($url, '?') === FALSE ? '?' : ''). http_build_query($get),
        CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 4
    );
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($ch, ($options + $defaults));
    if( ! $result = curl_exec($ch))
    {
        trigger_error(curl_error($ch));
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $result;
} 

它将返回您在$url参数中设置的文件的文件内容。