Mysql/PHP查询包含保留字的表值

我正在对一个客户端网站进行维护，该网站使用简单的mysql_query（）函数进行所有数据库查询。在他们的一个页面上，会进行一个查询，根据用户的昵称提取用户信息。该文件非常健壮，遍历并更改每个实例以从用户ID而不是昵称中提取是不可行的。

他们遇到了一些昵称的问题，特别是"链接"、"回声"、"杀手"。我明白了为什么链接和回显可能会导致查询问题，但并没有那么多Slayer。除了防止将来创建这些名称之外，我还能做些什么来帮助查询并提取我需要的信息吗？

编辑：整个功能：

function userInfo($username){
    global $username_array;
    $username = prepare($username);
    $username_array = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` = '$username' LIMIT 1"));
}

它应该将数组$username_array返回到原始脚本。对于99%的用户来说，这很好。由于某种原因，上面的用户，这没有工作。

function prepare($val,$type=0){
$val = XSS($val);
$val = sqlInjection($val);
return $val;

}

function XSS($val) {
   // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
   $val = preg_replace('/(['x00-'x08]['x0b-'x0c]['x0e-'x20])/', '', $val);
   // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters
   // this prevents like <IMG SRC=&#X40&#X61&#X76&#X61&#X73&#X63&#X72&#X69&#X70&#X74&#X3A&#X61&#X6C&#X65&#X72&#X74&#X28&#X27&#X58&#X53&#X53&#X27&#X29>
   $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
   $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
   $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';
   $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|''''';
   for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
      // ;? matches the ;, which is optional
      // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars
      // &#x0040 @ search for the hex values
      $val = preg_replace('/(&#[x|X]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
      // &#00064 @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times
      $val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
   }
   // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are 't, 'n, and 'r
   $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'blink', 'script', 'iframe', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'bgsound');
   $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');
   $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);
   $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
   while ($found == true) {
      $val_before = $val;
      for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
         $pattern = '/';
         for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
            if ($j > 0) {
               $pattern .= '(';
               $pattern .= '(&#[x|X]0{0,8}([9][a][b]);?)?';
               $pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9][10][13]);?)?';
               $pattern .= ')?';
            }
            $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
         }
         $pattern .= '/i';
         $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
         $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
         if ($val_before == $val) {
            // no replacements were made, so exit the loop
            $found = false;
         }
      }
   }
   return $val;
}
function sqlInjection($val){
  if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()){
    $val = stripslashes($val);
  }
  if(version_compare(phpversion(),"4.3.0") == "-1"){
    return mysql_escape_string($val);
  }else{
    return mysql_real_escape_string($val);
  }
}