From php manual:
[…静态方法调用在编译时解析。当使用显式类名时,方法已经完全被识别出来了继承规则适用。如果调用是由self完成的,那么self将被转换为当前类,即代码所属的类。这里也没有继承规则[…]
. .所以我正在寻找一种方法来模拟标准的 oop继承与静态单例。
代码解释更好:
// Normal inheritance: my goal.
class Foo{
public function test(){
echo "Foo->test()'n";
}
}
class Bar extends Foo{
public function other_test()
{
echo "Bar->other_test()'n";
}
}
$obj = new Bar();
echo get_class($obj) . "'n";
$obj->test();
$obj->other_test();
/*
Output:
Bar
Foo->test()
Bar->other_test()
*/
// How i would love to do:
class Foo2{
public static function test2()
{
echo "Foo2::test2()'n";
}
// Singleton?
public static $_instance;
public static function get_instance()
{
if(is_null(self::$_instance))
{
self::$_instance = new self();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
}
class Bar2 extends Foo2{
public static function other_test2()
{
echo "Bar2::other_test2()'n";
}
}
$obj2 = Bar2::get_instance();
echo get_class($obj2) . "'n";
$obj2::test2();
$obj2::other_test2();
/*
Output:
Foo2
Foo2::test2()
Fatal error: Call to undefined method Foo2::other_test2()
*/
echo "'n-------'n";
// How im doing actually:
interface Foo3{
public static function get_instance();
}
class Bar3 implements Foo3{
// Singleton?
public static $_instance;
public static function get_instance()
{
if(is_null(self::$_instance))
{
self::$_instance = new self();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
public static function test3()
{
echo "Bar3::test3()'n";
}
public static function other_test3()
{
echo "Bar3::other_test3()'n";
}
}
$obj3 = Bar3::get_instance();
echo get_class($obj3) . "'n";
$obj3::test3();
$obj3::other_test3();
/*
Output:
Bar3
Foo3::test3()
Bar3::other_test3()
*/
最后一种"方式"迫使我避免将get_instance
和静态变量放在父类中,所以我不认为这是最好的解决方案。如果由于某种原因,我的get_instance()
函数将来会改变,我不想编辑所有的类(继承!)继承!我们都想继承!)
那么,有没有解决这个问题的方法或最佳实践呢?
p。s: php5.3.2
PHP中的单例模式是这样的:
class Singleton {
private static $instance = null;
// Constructor is private, so class cannot be instantiazed from outside
private function __construct() {
}
public static function getInstance() {
if (static::$instance === null) {
static::$instance = new Singleton();
}
return static::$instance;
}
public static function test() {
echo 'Singleton::test()';
}
public function __sleep() {
throw new Exception('Serialization is not alowed.');
}
public function __wakeup() {
throw new Exception('Serialization is not alowed.');
}
public function __clone() {
throw new Exception('Cloning is not alowed.');
}
}
对于你来说关键字static
很重要,那么这个:
class B extends Singleton {
public static function test2() {
echo 'B::test2()';
}
}
$b = B::getInstance();
B::test();
B::test2();
// Singleton::test()
// B::test()
你在找这个吗?